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Potential Causes of Fetal Distress Birth Injuries in Miami

Author: Jonathan E. Freidin

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Read: 6 min read

Potential Causes of Fetal Distress Birth Injuries in Miami

Fetal distress, also called non-reassuring fetal status, is a dangerous condition that prevents the fetus from receiving enough oxygen in utero or during labor. When left untreated, this can quickly cause harm. A doctor or nurse’s negligence is one potential cause of fetal distress birth injuries in Miami.

Healthcare providers should be able to recognize signs of fetal distress and treat the issue to prevent further harm. Because fetal distress can stem from a variety of medical causes, determining whether negligence played a role often requires legal and medical insight. A Miami fetal distress attorney can review your claim and help you explore your options.

What Causes Fetal Distress?

Fetal distress can occur during any pregnancy, although some factors can increase the risks of this condition. Some common medical causes of fetal distress can include:

  • Maternal health conditions like preeclampsia or pregnancy-induced hypertension
  • Late-term pregnancies
  • Intrauterine growth restriction, also known as fetal growth restriction
  • Placental abruption (separation of the placenta from the uterus)
  • Placenta previa (the placenta blocks the cervix)
  • Tachysystole (contractions that occur too frequently)
  • Issues with the umbilical cord, such as a nuchal cord or an umbilical cord prolapse
  • Births involving multiple fetuses

A provider should monitor maternal and fetal health when these and other health concerns are present.

Recognizing Fetal Distress

Fetal distress can occur before birth and during labor. Here are some signs that doctors should be aware of:

  • Your baby is not moving as much or not at all during your pregnancy
  • The fetus’s heart rate changes
  • Your amniotic fluid is low

Recognizing these and other signs is essential for the safety of the fetus. Quick action and careful monitoring allow doctors to treat signs of distress as early as possible.

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How Is Fetal Distress Treated?

During labor and pregnancy, providers should monitor fetal heart rate. This can help identify heart rate irregularities, allowing medical providers to take proactive measures. Some of these tests can include:

  • Nonstress tests
  • Biophysical profile
  • Electronic fetal heart rate monitors
  • Doppler fetal monitor

If the doctor detects fetal distress, there are a few steps they may take to help. The precautions and actions can differ depending on the circumstances, but these can include:

  • Increasing oxygen and fluids to the pregnant mother
  • Improving maternal blood flow and fetal oxygen supply by changing the mother’s position
  • Regulating the frequency of contractions using medication
  • Order a cesarean section delivery or use tools to assist vaginal delivery

You may even need to deliver your child sooner than expected if your baby is in distress.

Is Fetal Distress Automatically a Sign of Malpractice?

While complications from fetal distress can be devastating, it does not automatically mean that a doctor or other provider was negligent. The provider’s actions, or lack thereof, play a key role in determining liability for your child’s harm.

Examples of provider negligence that can cause fetal distress birth injuries include:

  • Failure to recognize symptoms of fetal distress
  • Delays in treating the fetus’s distress
  • Improper administration of medication that affects contraction frequency
  • Failure to account for maternal or fetal health conditions that could increase the risks of oxygen deprivation
  • Failure to communicate with other providers about risk factors or symptoms
  • Wrongful discharge of the mother from the hospital or emergency room

When left unaddressed, fetal distress can have disastrous and even fatal consequences.

Your Baby May Suffer from Birth Injuries Due to Neglect

While many of the potential causes of fetal distress are unavoidable, birth injuries related to fetal distress are often preventable. When fetal distress is not addressed, your child can develop hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (sometimes called birth asphyxia). This lack of oxygen can cause:

  • Brain damage
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Epilepsy
  • Developmental delays
  • Intellectual disabilities

These and other injuries can have a wide spectrum of effects on children and their families. Children may have intense medical needs and profound disabilities. In some tragic cases, fetal distress can lead to stillbirth.

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Fetal Distress Can Have Long-Term Costs for Families

The birth of a child should be a time of celebration for families. However, untreated fetal distress can turn happiness into worry and fear. The weeks and months following your child’s birth turn into a whirlwind of hospital stays, treatments, and checkups. The emotional and financial toll can be overwhelming, especially when your child’s health and future are uncertain.

If your child received negligent medical care, you may be able to hold at-fault parties accountable for the economic and non-economic losses your family is dealing with. Many factors can affect your birth injury settlement, but some of the damages you could pursue include:

  • Current medical bills, such as hospital stays and medications
  • Future medical expenses, including physical therapy
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional anguish
  • The costs of future education needs
  • Lost quality of life
  • Expenses for in-home assistance
  • Costs of mobility devices and home modifications
  • Wrongful death expenses if the birth injury became fatal

A Miami birth injury lawyer can help you pursue the full extent of your family’s losses.

Act Quickly to Protect Your Child’s Right to Compensation

Your family is suffering right now because of a provider or hospital’s negligence, and now your whole life is turned upside down. It can be hard to think about filing a fetal distress lawsuit in Miami, but it is important to protect your right to seek compensation.

Florida Statutes § 95.11 restricts how long injury victims have to file a lawsuit for damages. Birth injury claims have unique deadlines for taking action, and many factors can affect this deadline.

As soon as you suspect that your child’s birth injuries were caused by untreated fetal distress, reach out to a lawyer. Missing the statute of limitations could mean that your family has no way to pursue compensation.

If You Suspect Negligence Caused Fetal Distress Birth Injuries, Call Us Now

The complex nature of fetal distress and related conditions makes it difficult for parents to recognize malpractice. Insurance companies are quick to deflect blame, and they may even intimidate you into dropping the claim or offer insultingly low payouts. The odds may seem impossible, but there is hope.

Freidin Brown, P.A. stands as a champion for medical malpractice victims in Miami and all over Florida. For over 45 years, we have helped families hold negligent parties accountable for injured babies. Our attorneys have recovered over $500 million for our clients, with some birth injury results in the tens of millions. Please call our team now for a free case review. Se habla español.

Jonathan Freidin
Written and Reviewed By
Jonathan Freidin and the Freidin Brown Team
Jonathan Freidin is the Managing Partner at Freidin Brown, P.A. Since joining the firm in 2014, he has handled some of the firm’s most serious personal injury cases and represented clients in several jury trials involving catastrophic injuries.
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